The score combines dozens of characteristics organized under six categories. A separate score is also computed for each category, so you can evaluate a stock along different dimensions:
- Profitability
- How efficiently does this company produce profit from its core operations? High score: high and sustainable profitability — the company generates strong returns on its capital. Low score: weak or volatile profitability — operational efficiency is low, and there is a risk of capital being wasted.
- Value
- How cheap is this company's market price relative to its fundamentals — book value, earnings, and cash flows? High score: cheap relative to fundamentals, potentially an opportunity. Low score: expensive relative to fundamentals.
- Investment Discipline
- How disciplined is this company in deploying its capital? High score: measured and disciplined investment — the company's asset base is growing under control, and capital is being used efficiently. Low score: aggressive capital expenditure, rapid asset growth, or heavy acquisitions — on average, such companies' future returns tend to disappoint.
- Momentum
- How strongly has this stock performed relative to the market in recent months? High score: the stock is outperforming the market — academic research shows that stocks outperforming the market over the last 6–12 months tend to continue this trend. Low score: the stock is underperforming the market, with momentum against it — this trend tends to persist for some time.
- Fundamental Momentum
- In which direction are the company's most recent quarterly balance-sheet metrics — profitability, growth, margins, efficiency — accelerating? High score: the company's fundamentals are strengthening, with a sustainable improving trend across key indicators. Low score: the fundamentals are weakening — these shifts in the balance sheet usually show up in the stock price with a delay.
- Healthy Attention
- How healthy is the market's attention on this stock? High score: attention is grounded in fundamentals, not speculative — the price is not inflated. Low score: the stock is speculative or in excessive attention — fashion, narrative, or crowd dynamics may have pushed the price ahead of its fundamentals.